Day 1

City stroll - first stop at University of Catania. Not far from the bustling markets and Baroque palaces stands one of Sicily’s greatest intellectual treasures: the University of Catania, Siculorum Gymnasium, founded in 1434 and celebrated as the oldest university in Sicily and one of the oldest in Italy. It serves as an important gateway to Sicily for both domestic and international visitors. Its blend of historical heritage, entrepreneurial spirit, and vibrant urban life contributes greatly to the region's development and cultural influence.

Whether you pause to admire the historic façades or simply feel the youthful energy in its cafés and courtyards, the University of Catania is more than a landmark — it’s a testament to the city’s enduring spirit of curiosity and creativity.

Wander through the historic centre, where ancient ruins nestle beside grand palaces and Baroque façades. Uncover Roman echoes at the Teatro Romano, one of Sicily’s oldest open-air theatres, built in the 2nd century AD and revealing a fascinating glimpse into ancient entertainment.

Roman ancient remains (Teatro Antico greco-romano di Catania)

Founded by Greek settlers in the 8th century BC, Catania has experienced a remarkable history shaped by conquest, destruction, and renewal. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards, each leaving their mark on the city's character. 

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions repeatedly tested Catania's resilience, most notably the devastating eruption of 1669 and the earthquake of 1693. Yet each time, the city rebuilt itself, creating the magnificent Baroque architecture that now defines much of its historic center.

Culture in Catania is woven into everyday life. Traditional Sicilian cuisine takes center stage, with dishes such as pasta alla Norma, arancini, and freshly caught seafood appearing on menus throughout the city.

Lose yourself in the colours and buzz of the famous fish market, a sensory delight where locals haggle over fresh catch, cheeses and Sicilian specialties, making for an authentic taste of local life.

The lively fish market, known as La Pescheria, offers a glimpse into local customs that have remained largely unchanged for generations. Festivals, religious celebrations, and open-air performances fill the calendar, reflecting the strong sense of identity that Catanesi proudly preserve while embracing modern influences.

As afternoon light softens, stroll Catania’s atmospheric streets at your own pace, soaking up the city’s layered past — from Greek and Roman ruins to Spanish Baroque piazzas — all with the ever-present silhouette of Mount Etna towering above.

City at night 3 weeks before Christmas. Step into the beating heart of the city at Piazza del Duomo, dominated by the stunning Cathedral of Saint Agatha — a masterpiece of Sicilian Baroque architecture dedicated to Catania’s beloved patron saint.

For travelers, Catania offers an authentic Sicilian experience that balances history, nature, and local charm. Visitors can wander through UNESCO-listed Baroque streets, explore ancient Roman ruins, and sample some of the island's finest cuisine before embarking on excursions to Mount Etna.

The city's proximity to beautiful beaches, picturesque coastal towns, and dramatic volcanic landscapes makes it an ideal base for discovering eastern Sicily. Whether you're drawn by its history, food, or atmosphere, Catania leaves a lasting impression that extends far beyond a typical sightseeing trip.